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FactOrganizer.cs

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  • FactOrganizer.cs 36.42 KiB
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Reflection;
    using System.IO;
    using Newtonsoft.Json;
    using System.Collections;
    using UnityEngine;
    using System.Linq;
    using System;
    using static CommunicationEvents;
    
    //TODO: MMT: move some functionality there
    //TODO: consequent!= samestep != dependent
    //TODO: support renamne functionality
    
    //PERF: avoid string as key (general: allocations & dict: hash -> colission? -> strcmp[!])
    
    /// <summary>
    /// Organizes (insertion/ deletion / etc. operations) and sepperates <see cref="Fact">Fact</see> spaces.
    /// Keeps track of insertion/ deletion actions for <see cref="undo"/> and <see cref="redo"/>.
    /// </summary>
    public class FactOrganizer : IJSONsavable<FactOrganizer>
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// - <c>Key</c>: <see cref="Gadget"/> Used Gadget
        /// - <c>Value</c>: <see cref="int"/> First occurence of gadget in Workflow
        /// </summary>
        protected Dictionary<Gadget, (int first_occurrence, int last_occurrence)> GadgetWorkflowDict = new();
        /// <summary>
        /// - <c>Key</c>: <see cref="int"/> First occurence of gadget in Workflow
        /// - <c>Value</c>: <see cref="Gadget"/> Used Gadget
        /// </summary>
        [JsonProperty]
        protected Dictionary<int, Gadget> WorkflowGadgetDict = new() { {-1, null } };
    
        /// <summary>
        /// - <c>Key</c>: <see cref="Fact.Id"/>
        /// - <c>Value</c>: <see cref="Fact"/>
        /// </summary>
        [JsonProperty]
        protected Dictionary<string, Fact> FactDict;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// - <c>Key</c>: <see cref="Fact.Id"/>
        /// - <c>Value</c>: <see cref="meta"/>
        /// </summary>
        [JsonProperty]
        protected Dictionary<string, meta> MetaInf = new();
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Keeps track of insertion/ deletion/ etc. operations for <see cref="undo"/> and <see cref="redo"/>
        /// </summary>
        [JsonProperty]
        protected List<stepnote> Workflow = new();
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Notes position in <see cref="Workflow"/> for <see cref="undo"/> and <see cref="redo"/>; the pointed to element is non-acitve
        /// </summary>
        [JsonProperty]
        protected int marker = 0;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Backlock logic redundant - for convinience.
        /// Keeps track of number of steps in <see cref="Workflow"/>.
        /// One step can consist of multiple operations.
        /// <seealso cref="stepnote"/>
        /// </summary>
        [JsonProperty]
        protected int worksteps = 0;
        /// <summary>
        /// Backlock logic redundant - for convinience.
        /// Keeps track of number of steps in <see cref="Workflow"/>, which are not set active.
        /// One step can consist of multiple operations.
        /// <seealso cref="stepnote"/>
        /// </summary>
        [JsonProperty]
        protected int backlog = 0;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Set to <c>true</c> if recently been resetted.
        /// </summary>
        [JsonProperty]
        protected bool soft_resetted = false;
    
        /// <summary>
        /// If set to <c>true</c>, <see cref="Remove(string, bool)"/> and <see cref="Add(Fact, out bool, bool)"/> will invoke <see cref="CommunicationEvents.RemoveFactEvent"/> and <see cref="CommunicationEvents.AddFactEvent"/> respectively.
        /// </summary>
        [JsonProperty]
        public bool invoke;
    
        // TODO? SE: better seperation
        /// <summary>
        /// Keeps track of maximum <see cref="Fact.LabelId"/> for <see cref="Fact.generateLabel"/>.
        /// </summary>
        [JsonProperty]
        protected internal int MaxLabelId = 0;
        /// <summary>
        /// Stores unused <see cref="Fact.LabelId"/> for <see cref="Fact.generateLabel"/>, wich were freed in <see cref="Fact.freeAutoLabel"/> for later reuse to keep naming space compact.
        /// </summary>
        [JsonProperty]
        protected internal SortedSet<int> UnusedLabelIds = new();
    
        // TODO: put this stuff in Interface
        /// @{ <summary>
        /// For <see cref="store(string, List<Directories>, bool, bool)"/> and <see cref="load(ref FactOrganizer, bool, string, List<Directories>, bool, out Dictionary<string, string>)"/>
        /// </summary>
        public string name { get; set; } = null;
        public string path { get; set; } = null;
        /// @}
    
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Keeps track of insertion/ deletion/ etc. operations for <see cref="undo"/> and <see cref="redo"/>
        /// Used Terminology
        /// ================
        /// - steproot: elements where <see cref="samestep"/> == <c>true</c>
        /// - steptail: elements where <see cref="samestep"/> == <c>false</c>
        /// <seealso cref="Workflow"/>
        /// </summary>
        protected internal struct stepnote
        {
            /// <summary> <see cref="Fact.Id"/> </summary>
            public string Id;
    
            /// <summary>
            /// <c>true</c> if this Fact has been created in the same step as the last one 
            ///      steproot[false] (=> steptail[true])*
            /// </summary>
            public bool samestep;
    
            /// <summary>
            /// For fast access of beginning and end of steps.
            /// Reference to position in <see cref="Workflow"/> of:
            /// - steproot: for all elements in steptail
            /// - after steptail-end: for steproot
            /// </summary>
            public int steplink;
    
            /// <summary> distincts creation and deletion </summary>
            public bool creation;
    
            /// <summary>
            /// keeps track with wich <see cref="Gadget"/> the <see cref="Fact"/> is created
            /// <c>-1</c> iff its not the case
            /// </summary>
            public int gadget_rank;
    
            /// <summary>
            /// keeps track with wich <see cref="Scroll"/> the <see cref="Fact"/> is created
            /// <c>null</c> iff its not the case
            /// </summary>
            public string scroll_label;
    
            /// <summary>Loggs <see cref="Fact"/>s used by <see cref="Gadget"/></summary>
            public string[] GadgetFlow;
    
            /// <summary>Loggs time, when <see cref="Fact"/> was manipulated</summary>
            public double GadgetTime;
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Initiator
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="Id"><see cref="Fact.Id"/></param>
            /// <param name="samestep">sets <see cref="samestep"/></param>
            /// <param name="creation">sets <see cref="creation"/></param>
            /// <param name="that"><see cref="FactOrganizer"/> of which <c>this</c> will be added in its <see cref="FactOrganizer.Workflow"/></param>
            public stepnote(FactOrganizer that, string Id, bool samestep, bool creation, Gadget gadget, string scroll_label)
            {
                this.Id = Id;
                this.samestep = samestep;
                this.creation = creation;
                this.scroll_label = scroll_label;
                this.GadgetTime = StageStatic.stage_time;
    
                stepnote prev = default;
    
                if (samestep) {
                    prev = that.Workflow[that.marker - 1];
                    // steplink = !first_steptail ? previous.steplink : steproot
                    this.steplink = prev.samestep ? prev.steplink : that.marker - 1;
                }
                else
                    // steproot sets steplink after itself (end of steptail)
                    this.steplink = that.marker + 1;
    
                this.GadgetFlow = new string[0];
                this.gadget_rank = -1;
                if (gadget != null) 
                {
                    bool new_gadget;
                    if (new_gadget = !that.GadgetWorkflowDict.ContainsKey(gadget)) {
                        that.GadgetWorkflowDict.Add(gadget, (that.marker, that.marker));
                        that.WorkflowGadgetDict.Add(that.marker, gadget);
                    }
                    var gadget_entree = that.GadgetWorkflowDict[gadget];
    
                    this.gadget_rank = gadget_entree.first_occurrence;
    
    
                    // check for new USE of gadget
                    bool set_workflow = !samestep || new_gadget || prev.gadget_rank != this.gadget_rank
                      || gadget_entree.last_occurrence >= that.marker;
    
                    stepnote gadget_prev = set_workflow ? default /*unused then*/
                        : that.Workflow[gadget_entree.last_occurrence];
    
                    if ( set_workflow || gadget_prev.GadgetFlow == null
                      || !gadget_prev.GadgetFlow.SequenceEqual(gadget.Workflow.ToArray()))
                    {
                        this.GadgetFlow = gadget.Workflow.ToArray();
                        that.GadgetWorkflowDict[gadget] = (gadget_entree.first_occurrence, that.marker);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Each <see cref="Fact"/> entry in <see cref="FactDict"/> has a corresponding <see cref="meta"/> entry in <see cref="MetaInf"/>.
        /// The <see cref="meta"/> struct is a collection of %meta-variables.
        /// <seealsocref="PruneWorkflow"/>
        /// </summary>
        protected internal struct meta
        {
            // TODO? -> public int last_occurence; // for safe_dependencies
            /// <summary>
            /// position of first occurrence in <see cref="Workflow"/>
            /// </summary>
            public int workflow_id;
    
            /// <summary>
            /// keeps track wether <see cref="Fact"/> is currently in Scene
            /// </summary>
            public bool active;
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Initiator
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="workflow_id">sets <see cref="workflow_id"/></param>
            /// <param name="active">sets <see cref="active"/></param>
            public meta(int workflow_id, bool active)
            {
                this.workflow_id = workflow_id;
                this.active = active;
            }
        }
    
    
        static FactOrganizer()
        {
            IJSONsavable<FactOrganizer>.hierarchie = new List<Directories> { Directories.FactStateMachines };
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Only used by <see cref="JsonConverter"/> to initiate empty instance.
        /// </summary>
        public FactOrganizer()
        {
            FactDict = new Dictionary<string, Fact>();
            this.invoke = false;
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Standard Constructor for empty, ready to use <see cref="FactOrganizer"/>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="invoke">sets <see cref="invoke"/>.</param>
        public FactOrganizer(bool invoke = false)
        {
            FactDict = new Dictionary<string, Fact>();
            this.invoke = invoke;
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Used to parse read-in <see cref="FactOrganizer"/> by <see cref="JsonReader"/> and make <see cref="Fact.Id"/> conform.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="target">to be parsed into, will be overwritten. 
        /// If <c><paramref name="invoke"/> = true</c>, <paramref name="target"/> should be <see cref="StageStatic.stage.factState"/>, outherwise <see cref="InvokeFactEvent(bool, string)"/> will cause <see cref="Exception">Exceptions</see> when it invokes Events of <see cref="CommunicationEvents"/></param>
        /// <param name="source">instance to be parsed</param>
        /// <param name="invoke">see <see cref="invoke"/></param>
        /// <param name="old_to_new">generated to map <c>Key</c> <see cref="Fact.Id"/> of <paramref name="source"/> to corresponding <c>Value</c> <see cref="Fact.Id"/> of <paramref name="target"/></param>.
        public static T ReInitializeFactOrganizer<T>
            (FactOrganizer source, bool invoke, out Dictionary<string, string> old_to_new)
             where T : FactOrganizer, new()
        {
            // TODO: other strategy needed when MMT save/load supported
            // map old URIs to new ones
            Dictionary<string, string>  _old_to_new = new();
    
            // initiate
            T target = new()
            {
                invoke = invoke,
                MaxLabelId = source.MaxLabelId,
                UnusedLabelIds = source.UnusedLabelIds,
                FactDict = new Dictionary<string, Fact>(),
            };
    
            // work Workflow
            for(int i = 0; i < source.Workflow.Count; i++)
            {
                stepnote s_step = source.Workflow[i];
                Gadget used_gadget = source.WorkflowGadgetDict[s_step.gadget_rank];
    
                if (used_gadget != null)
                {
                    Gadget init_gadget = GadgetBehaviour.gadgets?.FirstOrDefault(g => Gadget.Equals(g, used_gadget));
                    if (init_gadget != null && init_gadget != default(Gadget))
                        used_gadget = init_gadget;
    
                    used_gadget.Workflow = s_step.GadgetFlow?.Select(uri => _old_to_new[uri]).ToList() ?? new();
                }
    
                if (s_step.creation)
                // Add
                {
                    Fact add;
                    if (_old_to_new.ContainsKey(s_step.Id))
                        add = target.FactDict[_old_to_new[s_step.Id]];
                    else
                    {
                        Fact old_Fact = source.FactDict[s_step.Id];
    
                        add = old_Fact.GetType()
                            .GetConstructor(new Type[] { old_Fact.GetType(), _old_to_new.GetType(), typeof(FactOrganizer) })
                            .Invoke(new object[] { old_Fact, _old_to_new, target })
                            as Fact;
    
                        _old_to_new.Add(s_step.Id, add.Id);
                    }
    
                    target.Add(add, out _, s_step.samestep, used_gadget, s_step.scroll_label);
                }
                else if (_old_to_new.ContainsKey(s_step.Id))
                // Remove
                {
                    Fact remove = target.FactDict[_old_to_new[s_step.Id]];
                    target.Remove(remove, s_step.samestep, used_gadget);
                }
    
                stepnote t_step = target.Workflow[i];
                t_step.GadgetTime = s_step.GadgetTime;
                target.Workflow[i] = t_step;
            }
    
            // set un-redo state
            while (target.backlog < source.backlog)
                target.undo();
    
            target.soft_resetted = source.soft_resetted;
            old_to_new = _old_to_new;
            return target;
        }
    
    
        /// <summary>
        /// wrappes <c><see cref="FactDict"/>[<paramref name="id"/>]</c>
        /// <seealso cref="ContainsKey(string)"/>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id">a <see cref="Fact.Id"/> in <see cref="FactDict"/></param>
        /// <returns><c><see cref="FactDict"/>[<paramref name="id"/>]</c></returns>
        public Fact this[string id] { get => FactDict[id]; }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// wrappes <c><see cref="FactDict"/>.ContainsKey(<paramref name="id"/>)</c>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id">a <see cref="Fact.Id"/></param>
        /// <returns><c><see cref="FactDict"/>.ContainsKey(<paramref name="id"/>)</c></returns>
        public bool ContainsKey(string id) => FactDict.ContainsKey(id);
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Looks up if there is a <paramref name="label"/> <see cref="Fact.Label"/> in <see cref="FactDict"/>.Values
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="label">supposed <see cref="Fact.Label"/> to be checked</param>
        /// <returns><c>true</c> iff <see cref="FactDict"/> conatains a <c>Value</c> <see cref="Fact"/>, where <see cref="Fact.Label"/> == <paramref name="label"/>.</returns>
        public bool ContainsLabel(string label)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(label))
                return false;
    
            var hit = FactDict.FirstOrDefault(e => e.Value.Label == label);
            return !hit.Equals(System.Activator.CreateInstance(hit.GetType()));
        }
    
        //TODO? MMT? PERF: O(n), every Fact-insertion
        /// <summary>
        /// Looks for existent <see cref="Fact"/> (<paramref name="found"/>) which is very similar or identical (<paramref name="exact"/>) to prposed <see cref="Fact"/> (<paramref name="search"/>)
        /// <remarks>does not check active state</remarks>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="search">to be searched for</param>
        /// <param name="found"><see cref="Fact.Id"/> if return value is <c>true</c></param>
        /// <param name="exact"><c>true</c> iff <paramref name="found"/> == <paramref name="search"/><see cref="Fact.Id">.Id</see></param>
        /// <returns><c>true</c> iff the exact same or an equivalent <see cref="Fact"/> to <paramref name="search"/> was found in <see cref="FactDict"/></returns>
        private bool FindEquivalent(Fact search, out string found, out bool exact)
        {
            if (exact = FactDict.ContainsKey(search.Id))
            {
                found = search.Id;
                return true;
            }
    
            foreach (var entry in FactDict)
            {
                if (entry.Value.Equivalent(search))
                {
                    found = entry.Key;
                    return true;
                }
            }
    
            found = null;
            return false;
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// <see cref="PruneWorkflow">prunes</see> & adds <paramref name="note"/> to <see cref="Workflow"/>; <see cref="InvokeFactEvent(bool, string)">Invokes Events</see>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="note">to be added</param>
        private void WorkflowAdd(stepnote note)
        {
            PruneWorkflow(note);
    
            if (note.samestep)
            // update steplink of steproot
            {
                stepnote tmp = Workflow[note.steplink];
                tmp.steplink = Workflow.Count + 1;
                Workflow[note.steplink] = tmp;
            }
            else
                worksteps++;
    
            Workflow.Add(note);
            marker = Workflow.Count;
    
            InvokeFactEvent(note.creation, note.Id);
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// set current (displayed) state in stone, a.k.a. <see cref="Fact.delete(bool)">delete</see> non <see cref="meta.active"/> <see cref="Fact">Facts</see> for good;
        /// resets <see cref="undo">un</see>-<see cref="redo"/> parameters
        /// </summary>
        private void PruneWorkflow(stepnote not_me)
        {
            /*if (soft_resetted)
                this.hardreset(false); // musn't clear
    
            else*/
            if (backlog > 0)
            {
                worksteps -= backlog;
                backlog = 0;
    
                for (int i = Workflow.Count - 1; i >= marker; i--)
                // cleanup now obsolete Facts
                {
                    stepnote last = Workflow[i];
    
                    if (last.gadget_rank == MetaInf[last.Id].workflow_id
                     && last.gadget_rank != not_me.gadget_rank) 
                    {   // Remove Gadget, if its the first time it's beeing used
                        GadgetWorkflowDict.Remove(WorkflowGadgetDict[last.gadget_rank]);
                        WorkflowGadgetDict.Remove(last.gadget_rank);
                    }
    
                    if (last.Id != not_me.Id // may be zombie
                     && MetaInf[last.Id].workflow_id == i)
                    // remove for good, if original creation gets pruned
                    {
                        this[last.Id].delete();
                        FactDict.Remove(last.Id);
                        MetaInf.Remove(last.Id);
                    }
                }
    
                // prune Worklfow down to marker
                Workflow.RemoveRange(marker, Workflow.Count - marker);
            }
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Call this to Add a <see cref="Fact"/> to <see cref="FactOrganizer">this</see> instance.
        /// <remarks>*Warning*: If return_value != <paramref name="value"/><see cref="Fact.Id">.Id</see>, <paramref name="value"/> will be <see cref="Fact.delete(bool)">deleted</see> for good to reduce ressource usage!</remarks>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="value">to be added</param>
        /// <param name="exists"><c>true</c> iff <paramref name="value"/> already exists (may be <see cref="meta.active">inactive</see> before opreation)</param>
        /// <param name="samestep">set <c>true</c> if <see cref="Fact"/> creation happens as a subsequent/ consequent step of multiple <see cref="Fact"/> creations and/or deletions, 
        /// and you whish that these are affected by a single <see cref="undo"/>/ <see cref="redo"/> step</param>
        /// <returns><see cref="Fact.Id"/> of <paramref name="value"/> or <see cref="FindEquivalent(Fact, out string, out bool)">found</see> <see cref="Fact"/> iff <paramref name="exists"/>==<c>true</c></returns>
        public string Add(Fact value, out bool exists, bool samestep, Gadget gadget, string scroll_label)
        {
            soft_resetted = false;
    #pragma warning disable IDE0018 // Inlinevariablendeklaration
            string key;
    #pragma warning restore IDE0018 // Inlinevariablendeklaration
    
            if (exists = FindEquivalent(value, out key, out bool exact))
            {
                if (!exact)
                    // no longer needed
                    value.delete();
    
                if (exists = MetaInf[key].active) //Fact in Scene?
                    // desired outcome already achieved
                    return key;
    
                if (MetaInf[key].workflow_id > marker)
                    // update meta data: everything >= marker will be pruned (except this Fact)
                    MetaInf[key] = new meta(marker, true);
    
            }
            else
            // brand new Fact
            {
                key = value.Id;
                FactDict.Add(key, value);
                MetaInf.Add(key, new meta(marker, true));
            }
    
            WorkflowAdd(new stepnote(this, key, samestep, true, gadget, scroll_label));
            return key;
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Call this to Remove a <see cref="Fact"/> from <see cref="FactOrganizer">this</see> instance.
        /// If other <see cref="Fact">Facts</see> depend on <paramref name="value"/> <see cref="Remove(Fact, bool)">Remove(/<depending Fact/>, <c>true</c>)</see> will be called recursively/ cascadingly.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>this will not <see cref="Fact.delete(bool)">delete</see> a <see cref="Fact"/>, but sets it <see cref="meta.active">inactive</see> for later <see cref="Fact.delete(bool)">deletion</see> when <see cref="PruneWorkflow">pruned</see>.</remarks>
        /// <param name="value">to be removed</param>
        /// <param name="samestep">set <c>true</c> if <see cref="Fact"/> deletion happens as a subsequent/ consequent step of multiple <see cref="Fact"/> creations and/or deletions, 
        /// and you whish that these are affected by a single <see cref="undo"/>/ <see cref="redo"/> step</param>
        /// <returns><c>true</c> iff <paramref name="value"/><see cref="Fact.Id">.Id</see> was found.</returns>
        public bool Remove(Fact value, bool samestep, Gadget gadget)
            => this.Remove(value.Id, samestep, gadget);
    
        /// \copybrief Remove(Fact, bool)
        /// <remarks>this will not <see cref="Fact.delete(bool)">delete</see> a <see cref="Fact"/>, but sets it <see cref="meta.active">inactive</see> for later <see cref="Fact.delete(bool)">deletion</see> when <see cref="PruneWorkflow">pruned</see>.</remarks>
        /// <param name="key">to be removed</param>
        /// <param name="samestep">set <c>true</c> if <see cref="Fact"/> deletion happens as a subsequent/ consequent step of multiple <see cref="Fact"/> creations and/or deletions, 
        /// and you whish that these are affected by a single <see cref="undo"/>/ <see cref="redo"/> step</param>
        /// <returns><c>true</c> iff <paramref name="value"/> was found.</returns>
        public bool Remove(string key, bool samestep, Gadget gadget)
        //no reset check needed (impossible state)
        {
            if (!FactDict.ContainsKey(key))
                return false;
    
            if (!MetaInf[key].active)
                // desiered outcome reality
                return true;
    
            //TODO: see issue #58
    
            safe_dependencies(key, out List<string> deletethis);
    
            if (deletethis.Count > 0)
            {
                yeetusdeletus(deletethis, samestep, gadget);
            }
    
            return true;
        }
    
        // TODO: MMT: decide dependencies there (remember virtual deletions in Unity (un-redo)!)
        // TODO? decrease runtime from amorised? O((n/2)^2)
        /// <summary>
        /// searches recursively for <see cref="Fact">Facts</see> where <see cref="Fact.getDependentFactIds"/> includes <paramref name="key"/>/ found dependencies
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">to be cross referenced</param>
        /// <param name="dependencies">all <see cref="Fact">Facts</see> where <see cref="Fact.getDependentFactIds"/> includes <paramref name="key"/>/ found dependencies</param>
        /// <returns><c>false</c> if any dependencies are <see cref="stepnote">steproots</see></returns>
        public bool safe_dependencies(string key, out List<string> dependencies)
        {
            dependencies = new List<string>();
            int c_unsafe = 0;
    
            int pos = MetaInf[key].workflow_id;
            dependencies.Add(key);
    
            // accumulate facts that are dependent of dependencies
            for (int i = pos; i < marker; i++)
            {
                // TODO: consequent != samestep != dependent (want !consequent)
                if (!Workflow[i].creation && Workflow[i].Id != key)
                {
                    // just try
                    if (dependencies.Remove(Workflow[i].Id) && !Workflow[i].samestep)
                        c_unsafe--;
                }
                else if (this[Workflow[i].Id].getDependentFactIds().Intersect(dependencies).Any() && Workflow[i].Id != key)
                {
                    dependencies.Add(Workflow[i].Id);
                    if (!Workflow[i].samestep)
                        c_unsafe++;
                }
            }
    
            return c_unsafe == 0;
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Turns every <see cref="Fact"/> in <paramref name="deletereverse"/> (in reverse order) <see cref="meta.active">inactive</see>, as it would be <see cref="Remove(string, bool)">removed</see>, but without checking for (recursive) dependencies.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deletereverse">to be <see cref="Remove(string, bool)">removed</see>, but without checking for (recursive) dependencies</param>
        /// <param name="samestep">see <see cref="Remove(string, bool).samestep"/>. Only applies to last (first iteration) element of <paramref name="deletereverse"/>; for everything else <paramref name="samestep"/> will be set to <c>true</c>.</param>
        private void yeetusdeletus(List<string> deletereverse, bool samestep, Gadget gadget)
        {
            for (int i = deletereverse.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--, samestep = true)
            {
                WorkflowAdd(new stepnote(this, deletereverse[i], samestep, false, gadget, null));
            }
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// reverses any entire step; adds process to Workflow!
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>*Warning*: unused therefore untested and unmaintained.</remarks>
        /// <param name="pos">position after <see cref="stepnote">steptail-end</see> of the step to be reversed</param>
        /// <param name="samestep">see <see cref="yeetusdeletus(List<string>, bool).samestep"/></param>
        private void reversestep(int pos, bool samestep = false)
        {
            pos--;
    
            if (pos >= marker)
                // check for valid step (implicit reset check)
                return;
    
            for (int i = pos, stop = Workflow[pos].samestep ? Workflow[pos].steplink : pos;
                i >= stop; i--, samestep = true)
            {
                if (Workflow[i].creation)
                    Remove(Workflow[i].Id, samestep, null);
                else if (!MetaInf[Workflow[i].Id].active)
                    WorkflowAdd(new stepnote(this, Workflow[i].Id, samestep, true, null, null));
            }
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Undoes an entire <see cref="stepnote">step</see> or last <see cref="softreset"/> .
        /// No <see cref="Fact"/> will be actually <see cref="Add(Fact, out bool, bool)">added</see>, <see cref="Remove(Fact, bool)">removed</see> or <see cref="Fact.delete(bool)">deleted</see>; only its visablity and <see cref="meta.active"/> changes.
        /// <seealso cref="marker"/>
        /// <seealso cref="worksteps"/>
        /// <seealso cref="backlog"/>
        /// </summary>
        public void undo()
        {
            if (soft_resetted)
                fastforward(); // revert softreset
    
            else if (backlog < worksteps) {
                backlog++;
    
                stepnote last = Workflow[--marker];
                int stop = last.samestep ? last.steplink : marker;
                for (int i = marker; i >= stop; i--)
                {
                    last = Workflow[i];
                    InvokeFactEvent(!last.creation, last.Id);
                }
    
                marker = stop;
            }
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Redoes an entire <see cref="stepnote">step</see> .
        /// No <see cref="Fact"/> will be actually <see cref="Add(Fact, out bool, bool)">added</see>, <see cref="Remove(Fact, bool)">removed</see> or <see cref="Fact.delete(bool)">deleted</see>; only its visablity and <see cref="meta.active"/> changes.
        /// <seealso cref="marker"/>
        /// <seealso cref="worksteps"/>
        /// <seealso cref="backlog"/>
        /// </summary>
        public void redo()
        {
            soft_resetted = false;
    
            if (backlog > 0)
            {
                backlog--;
    
                stepnote last = Workflow[marker];
                int stop = last.samestep ? Workflow[last.steplink].steplink : last.steplink;
                for (int i = marker; i < stop; i++)
                {
                    last = Workflow[i];
                    InvokeFactEvent(last.creation, last.Id);
                }
    
                marker = stop;
            }
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Resets to "factory conditions".
        /// Neither <see cref="Fact.delete(bool)">deletes</see> <see cref="Fact">Facts</see> nor invokes <see cref="CommunicationEvents.RemoveFactEvent"/>
        /// </summary>
        /// <seealso cref="hardreset(bool)"/>
        public void Clear()
        {
            FactDict.Clear();
            MetaInf.Clear();
            Workflow.Clear();
            GadgetWorkflowDict.Clear();
    
            marker = 0;
            worksteps = 0;
            backlog = 0;
            soft_resetted = false;
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Resets to "factory conditions".
        /// <see cref="Fact.delete(bool)">deletes</see> <see cref="Fact">Facts</see> and invokes <see cref="CommunicationEvents.RemoveFactEvent"/> iff <paramref name="invoke_event"/> && <see cref="invoke"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <seealso cref="Clear"/>
        /// <param name="invoke_event">if set to <c>true</c> *and* <see cref="invoke"/> set to <c>true</c> will invoke <see cref="CommunicationEvents.RemoveFactEvent"/></param>
        public void hardreset(bool invoke_event = true)
        {
            foreach (var entry in FactDict)
            {
                if (invoke_event && invoke && MetaInf[entry.Key].active)
                    CommunicationEvents.RemoveFactEvent.Invoke(entry.Value);
                entry.Value.delete();
            }
            this.Clear();
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// <see cref="undo">Undoes</see> *all* <see cref="worksteps"/> (since <see cref="marker"/>) and sets <see cref="soft_resetted"/> to <c>true</c>.
        /// </summary>
        public void softreset()
        {
            if (soft_resetted)
            {
                fastforward();
                return;
            }
    
            while (marker > 0)
                undo();
            // marker = 0; backlog = worksteps;
    
            soft_resetted = true;
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// <see cref="redo">Redoes</see> *all* <see cref="worksteps"/> (from <see cref="marker"/> onwards) and sets <see cref="soft_resetted"/> to <c>false</c>.
        /// </summary>
        public void fastforward()
        {
            while (backlog > 0)
                // also sets resetted = false;
                redo();
        }
    
        FactOrganizer IJSONsavable<FactOrganizer>._IJPostProcess(FactOrganizer raw_payload)
            => raw_payload == null ? raw_payload : ReInitializeFactOrganizer<FactOrganizer>(raw_payload, false, out _);
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Call this after assigning a stored instance in an empty world, that was not drawn.
        /// <see cref="redo">Redoes</see>/ draws everything from <see cref="marker"/> = 0 to <paramref name="draw_all"/><c> ? worksteps : backlog</c>
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>Does not invoke <see cref="softreset"/> or <see cref="undo"/> in any way and thus may trigger <see cref="Exception">Exceptions</see> or undefined behaviour if any <see cref="Fact"/> in <see cref="FactDict"/> is already drawn.</remarks>
        public void Draw(bool draw_all = false)
        {
            // TODO: see issue #58
            // TODO: communication with MMT
    
            foreach (var key in FactDict.Keys)
            {
                // update active info if needed
                meta info = MetaInf[key];
                if (info.active)
                {
                    info.active = false;
                    MetaInf[key] = info;
                }
            }
    
            marker = 0;
            var stop = draw_all ? worksteps : backlog;
            backlog = worksteps;
    
            while(backlog > stop)
                redo();
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Undraws everything by invoking <see cref="CommunicationEvents.RemoveFactEvent"/>, that is <see cref="meta.active"/>, but does not change that satus.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="force_invoke">if set <c>true</c>, invokes <see cref="CommunicationEvents.RemoveFactEvent"/> for every <see cref="Fact"/> regardles of <see cref="meta.active"/> status or <see cref="invoke"/></param>
        public void Undraw(bool force_invoke = false)
        {
            foreach (var entry in FactDict)
            {
                if (force_invoke || (invoke && MetaInf[entry.Key].active))
                    CommunicationEvents.RemoveFactEvent.Invoke(entry.Value);
            }
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Updates <see cref="MetaInf"/>, <see cref="Fact.Label"/> and invokes <see cref="CommunicationEvents"/> (latter iff <see cref="invoke"/> is set)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="creation">wether <see cref="Fact"/> is created or removed</param>
        /// <param name="Id"><see cref="Fact.Id"/></param>
        private void InvokeFactEvent(bool creation, string Id)
        {
            // update meta struct
            meta info = MetaInf[Id];
            info.active = creation;
            MetaInf[Id] = info;
    
            if (invoke)
                if (creation)
                    CommunicationEvents.AddFactEvent.Invoke(this[Id]);
                else
                    CommunicationEvents.RemoveFactEvent.Invoke(this[Id]);
    
            if (creation)
            // undo freeLabel()
                _ = FactDict[Id].Label;
            else
                FactDict[Id].freeAutoLabel();
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Used to check wether <see cref="FactOrganizer">this</see> satisfies the constrains of an <see cref="SolutionOrganizer">Solution</see>.
        /// Only <see cref="meta.active"/> are accounted for.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="MinimalSolution">describes constrains</param>
        /// <param name="MissingElements">elements which were *not* found in <see cref="SolutionOrganizer.ValidationSet"/> in a format reflecting that of <see cref="SolutionOrganizer.ValidationSet"/></param>
        /// <param name="Solutions">elements which *were* found in <see cref="SolutionOrganizer.ValidationSet"/> in a format reflecting that of <see cref="SolutionOrganizer.ValidationSet"/></param>
        /// <returns><c>true</c> iff *all* constrains set by <paramref name="MinimalSolution"/> are met</returns>
        public bool DynamiclySolved(
            SolutionOrganizer MinimalSolution,
            out List<List<string>> MissingElements,
            out List<List<string>> Solutions)
        {
            MissingElements = new List<List<string>>();
            // need to work not on ref/out
            List<List<string>> Solution_L = new();
    
            int MissingElementsCount = 0;
            var activeList = FactDict.Values.Where(f => MetaInf[f.Id].active);
    
            foreach (var ValidationSet in MinimalSolution.ValidationSet)
            {
                // List to relato to. Either all active facts or those defined in RelationIndex if not empty
                var relateList = ValidationSet.RelationIndex.Count == 0 ? activeList :
                    ValidationSet.RelationIndex.Select(i => Solution_L[i]) // Select by Index
                    .SelectMany(i => i) // Flatten structure
                    .Select(URI => this[URI]); // Get Facts
    
                // check by MasterIds
                // ALL Masters must relate
                var part_minimal = 
                    ValidationSet.MasterIDs.Select(URI => MinimalSolution[URI]);
    
                var part_solution =
                    relateList.Where(active => part_minimal.Contains(active, ValidationSet.Comparer.SetSearchRight()))
                    .ToList(); // needed for some reason
                
                var part_missing =
                    part_minimal.Except(part_solution, ValidationSet.Comparer.SetSearchLeft());
    
                // SolutionIndex may include current index
                Solution_L.Add(part_solution.Select(fact => fact.Id).ToList());
                MissingElements.Add(part_missing.Select(fact => fact.Id).ToList());
                MissingElementsCount += part_missing.Count();
    
                // check by previous solutions
                // at least ONE member must relate
                var part_consequential_minimal =
                    ValidationSet.SolutionIndex.Select(i => Solution_L[i]) // Select by Index
                    .SelectMany(i => i) // Flatten structure
                    .Select(URI => this[URI]); // Get Facts
    
                var part_consequential_solution =
                    relateList.Where(active => part_consequential_minimal.Contains(active, ValidationSet.Comparer.SetSearchRight()));
    
                Solution_L.Last().AddRange(part_consequential_solution.Select(fact => fact.Id).ToList());
                MissingElementsCount += Convert.ToInt32(
                    part_consequential_solution.Count() == 0 && part_consequential_minimal.Count() != 0);
            }
    
            Solutions = Solution_L;
            return MissingElementsCount == 0;
        }
    
        public IEnumerable<Gadget> GetUsedGadgets() => GadgetWorkflowDict.Keys;
    
        public int GetNumberOfGadgets() => GadgetWorkflowDict.Count;
        
        public IEnumerable<string> GetUsedScrolls()
            => Workflow.Where(sn => MetaInf[sn.Id].active && sn.scroll_label != null).Select(sn => sn.scroll_label).Distinct();
    
        public int GetNumberOfScrolls() => GetUsedScrolls().Count();
    
        public int GetNumberOfFacts() => FactDict.Count;
    
    }