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Commit ce4e99b9 authored by Leon Schmidtchen's avatar Leon Schmidtchen
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Merge branch 'master' of https://gl.kwarc.info/teaching/AI

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% HW3 Uninformed Search: Definitions and Hints
% First, we define trees as in the exercise sheet:
subtrees([]).
subtrees([(Cost,T)|Rest]) :- number(Cost),istree(T), subtrees(Rest).
istree(tree(Value,Children)) :- string(Value),subtrees(Children).
% We'll add a couple of test trees:
testTree1(tree("A",[])).
testTree2(tree("A",[(2,tree("B",[(5,tree("C",[]))])),(3,tree("B",[(10,tree("D",[]))]))])).
testTree3(tree("A",[(2,tree("B",[(5,tree("C",[])),(60,tree("D",[])),(42,tree("H",[]))])),(3,tree("C",[(10,tree("E",[(60,tree("J",[(60,tree("D",[(60,tree("I",[]))]))]))]))]))])).
testTree4(tree("A",[(2,tree("B",[(5,tree("C",[]))])),(3,tree("C",[(10,tree("D",[]))]))])).
treeZ(tree("Z",[])).
treeY(tree("Y",[])).
treeX(tree("X",[])).
treeW(tree("W",[])).
treeV(tree("V",[])).
treeU(tree("U",[])).
treeT(tree("T",[])).
treeS(tree("S",[])).
treeR(tree("R",[(5,TreeZ)])) :- treeZ(TreeZ).
treeQ(tree("Q",[])).
treeP(tree("P",[])).
treeO(tree("O",[])).
treeN(tree("N",[])).
treeM(tree("M",[(21,TreeY)])) :- treeY(TreeY).
treeL(tree("L",[(30,TreeX)])) :- treeX(TreeX).
treeK(tree("K",[(28,TreeW)])) :- treeW(TreeW).
treeJ(tree("J",[(14,TreeV)])) :- treeV(TreeV).
treeI(tree("I",[(8,TreeT),(7,TreeU)])) :- treeT(TreeT), treeU(TreeU).
treeH(tree("H",[(6,TreeS)])) :- treeS(TreeS).
treeG(tree("G",[(14,TreeQ),(3,TreeR)])) :- treeQ(TreeQ), treeR(TreeR).
treeF(tree("F",[(18,TreeP)])) :- treeP(TreeP).
treeE(tree("E",[(3,TreeN),(12,TreeO)])) :- treeN(TreeN), treeO(TreeO).
treeD(tree("D",[(3,TreeK),(17,TreeL),(20,TreeM)])) :- treeK(TreeK),treeL(TreeL),treeM(TreeM).
treeC(tree("C",[(14,TreeH),(8,TreeI),(11,TreeJ)])) :- treeH(TreeH),treeI(TreeI),treeJ(TreeJ).
treeB(tree("B",[(3,TreeE),(1,TreeF),(2,TreeG)])) :- treeE(TreeE),treeF(TreeF),treeG(TreeG).
treeA(tree("A",[(5,TreeB),(6,TreeC),(4,TreeD)])) :- treeB(TreeB),treeC(TreeC),treeD(TreeD).
% Check that they work
% ?- testTree1(A), istree(A), testTree2(B), istree(B), testTree3(C), istree(C), treeA(NA), istree(NA).
% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
% The following might be useful
% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
% Unifying terms
treeRoot(Tree) :-
Tree = tree(Root,_), % unify Term1 with Term2
write(Root).
% ?- testTree1(T), treeRoot(T).
% String concatenation
% ?- string_concat("a","b",S).
% Semicolon: an "or" in Prolog
tomJerry(X) :- X = "Tom"; X = "Jerry".
% ?- findall(X,tomJerry(X),Y).
% Appending
% ?- append(["a","b"],["c"],L).
% Sorting
% ?- sort([3,5,2,6,4,1],L)
\ No newline at end of file
% Map Coloring
% Original problem: https://www.tjhsst.edu/~rlatimer/assignments2004/colors.txt
% It's known that only 4 colors are needed to paint any map so that no two neighboring states have the same color.
% Write a Prolog program that receives a map and a list of 4 colors and produces a colored map.
% The map is represented by a list of states, each of which is a state name and a list of neighboring states.
% For example, the maps of Australia and Western Europe are represented by the following maps.
% Maps of Australia and West Europe, colors, define getcolor
map('Australia',
[wa: [nt,sa], nt: [wa,sa,qld], qld:[nt,sa,nsw],
nsw: [qld,sa,vic], vic: [sa,nsw], tas:[],
sa: [wa,nt,qld,nsw,vic]]).
map('West Europe',
[portugal: [spain],
spain: [portugal, france],
belgium: [france, holland, luxembrg, germany],
holland: [belgium, germany],
luxembrg: [france, belgium, germany],
switzerld: [france,germany,austria, italy],
italy: [france,switzerld, austria],
austria: [germany, switzerld, italy],
france: [spain,belgium,luxembrg, germany,switzerld, italy],
germany:[holland,belgium,luxembrg,france,switzerld, austria]]).
colors([red,green,blue,yellow]).
% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
% Edit section
arrangecolors([],_,ColoredMap,ColoredMap).
% Tracing:
% :- write('Colormap='), write(ColoredMap),nl.
arrangecolors([Country:Neighbors|Rest], ColorList, TempList, ColoredMap) :-
member(Color,ColorList),
% Tracing:
% write('Color:'), write(Color),write(' TempList:'), write(TempList),nl,
different(Color,Neighbors,TempList)
arrangecolors(Rest,ColorList,[Country:Color|TempList], ColoredMap).
% TempList is in the format [country1:color1,country2:color2,...]
restrictedness(Neighbors,TempList,R) :-
length(Neighbors,1),
length(TempList,1),
R = 1.
% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
% Maybe useful things
findneighbors(X, Map, Who) :-
map(Map, Countries),
neighbors(X,Countries,Who).
neighbors(_,[],[]).
neighbors(X,[X:Neighbors|_], Neighbors) :- !. % Try this without the !
neighbors(X,[_|RestofCountries], Neighbors) :-
neighbors(X,RestofCountries, Neighbors).
adjacent(X,Y,Map) :-
findneighbors(X, Map, Countries),
member(Y, Countries).
% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
% This you will most likely use
different(C, Nbs, [S1:C1|Rest]) :-
not((member(S1,Nbs), C = C1)),
different(C, Nbs,Rest).
different(_,_,[]).
availablecolors(_,[],Colors,Colors).
availablecolors(Neighbors,[NB:Color|TempListTail],TempColors,Colors) :-
member(NB,Neighbors) ->
availablecolors(Neighbors,TempListTail,[Color|TempColors],Colors);
availablecolors(Neighbors,TempListTail,TempColors,Colors).
countrieswithconstraints([],_,L,L).
countrieswithconstraints([Country:Neighbors|Rest],TempList,Accumulator,CountriesWithConstraints) :-
countrieswithconstraints(Rest,TempList,[R-(Country:Neighbors)|Accumulator],CountriesWithConstraints),
restrictedness(Neighbors,TempList,R).
sortedcountries(Countries,TempList,SortedCountries) :-
countrieswithconstraints(Countries,TempList,[],CountriesWithConstraints),
keysort(CountriesWithConstraints,SortedCountries).
% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
% Main
paint(Map,ColoredMap) :-
map(Map, Countries),
colors(ColorList),
% Tracing:
% write('ColoredMap is '), write(ColoredMap), nl.
arrangecolors(Countries,ColorList,[], ColoredMap).
% paint('Australia',ColoredMap).
\ No newline at end of file
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